The Art of Guitar Strumming

Guitar Lessons and Tutorials
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Photo by Justin Shearer

While learning the guitar and the notes, and chords, some students find it difficult to actually play the chords of a song in a basic strumming pattern. To some it comes naturally, but for others it requires a lot of practice. I had to go through major patience levels to grasp chord positions, but I got through with the strumming barrier quite naturally.

So this post here is not for the naturally gifted strummers, but for people who find problems in the DOWN / UP movement of strumming.

There are few points to remember.

  • While learning strumming, you have to be conscious of your hand movement to match the counts etc. here you will find your hand moving more like a mechanical robot. But the art of strumming begins with having your right hand low down and up in a smooth natural movement.
  • Strumming is an art based on a simple DOWN-UP movement of your hand. So your hand should always move down and up, and based on the pattern that you are playing you either choose to HIT or MISS the strings while going down or HIT or MISS it while coming up. This is very important as many people tend to overlook it.
  • First divide the basic counts into a pattern like this: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
  • Move your hand down on ONE and UP on the AND (&) and keep this going on continuously.
  • Wherever in the examples there is an X mark, you DO NOT stop your hand movement, but you simply DON’T play on that X.
For example some basic strumming patterns to Practice are as follows:

Example 1:
Hitting all the counts:

1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& | 1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& |
D–U–D–U–D–U–D–U | D–U–D–U–D–U–D–U |

Example 2:
Hitting on 1-2&3-4&

1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& | 1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& |
D–X–D–U–D–X–D–U | D–X–D–U–D–X–D–U |

Example 3:
Hitting on 1-2&-&4&
This pattern if played at a moderate speed can be used for Papa Kehte Hain type of songs:

1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& | 1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& |
D–X–D–U–X–U–D–U | D–X–D–U–X–U–D–U |

Example 4:
Hitting on 1&-&-&4&

1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& | 1–&–2–&–3–&–4–& |
D–U–X–U–X–U–D–U | D–U–X–U–X–U–D–U |

All these strumming patterns are OPEN PATTERNS where you can let EACH OF YOUR BANG to RING…There are quite a few complicated ones as well, some of which require you to MUTE

the strings after you BANG on it ONCE. Some which require you to HIT the strings hard with your right hand, but completely MUTED by your LEFT hand.

For example, the BOSSANOVA pattern, if you remember George Michael’s Faith, or Allah Ke Bandhe the pattern doesn’t let the strings RING. Nazre Milana from Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na is another example of muted strumming. Basically the sound shouldn’t be CHANNNNGGGGGG it should rather be CHANK!

This should help you get started with strumming… if you are not a natural!

You can find a complete list of various strumming patterns from simple to complicated:
Lots of Guitar Strumming Patterns for Practice – Part 1
Lots of Guitar Strumming Patterns for Practice – Part 2

This post is written by our regular contributor bandbaaja who is a professional musician and has performed with the trio of SEL (Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy).

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12 Comments so far what's your take?

  1. Emon Says October 5, 2008 11:01 pm

    A very good tutorial on strumming patterns.

  2. Strumming Basics — guitarkadia Says October 5, 2008 11:07 pm

    [...] Over at Abhinav’s blog, check out the tutorial on strumming by guest author N.S. Padmanabhan, aka bandbaaja. Share and Enjoy: [...]

  3. Vote for this article at blogengage.com Says October 6, 2008 10:11 am

    The Art of Guitar Strumming…

    While learning the guitar and the notes, and chords, some students find it difficult to actually play the chords of a song in a basic strumming pattern. To some it comes naturally, but for others it requires a lot of practice. I had to go through major…

  4. Chris McCarley Says January 6, 2009 7:44 pm

    Interesting article.

    For me strumming is kinda like that background noise you tune out. Everything’s cool until someone points it out, then you start thinking about it and get all messed up. ;)

  5. Jitendra wagh Says January 9, 2010 10:20 am

    Hi abhinav. Thanks for that long awaited song of 3 idiots. I was eagerly looking for this song chords. Your strumming lesson has definately helped me a lot. Thank you once again. . . Keep rocking. . Aal is well. . .bye

  6. bittu Says January 10, 2010 9:30 pm

    thanks a lot sir i am a 18 year old self taught guitarist and your all Guitar Lessons and Tutorials
    help me a lot know i m playing guitar professionally all because of you thank sir

  7. bittu Says January 10, 2010 9:30 pm

    thanks a lot sir i am a 18 year old self taught guitarist and your all Guitar Lessons and Tutorials
    help me a lot now i m playing guitar professionally all because of you thank sir

  8. arya Says May 22, 2010 2:28 pm

    i’m a newbie
    can u please help in understanding these patterns
    when i try this out i get no hint what i’m doing
    may be cos i’m not natural in this but i want to understand
    this art
    is there any audio or video available for these strumming patterns

  9. piyush Says July 9, 2010 5:27 pm

    hey plz xplain dese e and a in dese strumming pattern, as in above notations dey r nt mentioned -

    Strumming Pattern
    | 1e&a2 & | 3e&a4 & |
    | DD-D- U | -UU-D – |

  10. siddharth shetty Says March 24, 2011 12:10 pm

    thanx a lot man !!

  11. raji Says March 25, 2011 11:51 pm

    Great Lessons… I’m a Complete novice and ur tutorials were of great help.. keep up the good work!! god bless…

  12. Purnima Says July 7, 2011 11:17 am

    Hey these patterns are gud but i m not natural in it.i have just started playing guitar and a perfact sound is missing somewhere

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