How to Read Guitar Notations: A Quick Guide

Guitar Lessons and Tutorials
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Guitar Notations

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I had been getting a lot of request in the form of comments asking meanings of certain notations that were alien to them. These were mostly beginners who had picked up guitar only a while ago and had decided to learn from the internet. So I thought to write a quick post explaining all the basic notations which will help you understand everything that is posted on this blog as well as all over the internet. If I forget something here and there, please let me know in the comments and I will update the post accordingly. So here we go…

Chord Representation

Chord Representation

Here at AbhinavSonkar.com, I have adopted the following chord presentation style. I place the chords at its appropriate place surrounded by normal brackets ‘()’ and bolder than other text (song lyrics). The font-size is also relatively larger to make it more prominent. There is no single standard way of representing chords. Elsewhere on the internet, chords are mentioned in a separate line above the lyrics that it is referred to. Both represent chords only.

Need a quick reference to all the chords you would ever need to play? Check out 8notes Guitar Chart. Pulled that one out from my bookmarks. So there might be better ones as well. Find a good list and bookmark it.

I had a question from some absolute beginners that they wanted the chord info in tabular format with dotted lines and numbers. What they actually meant were tabs/leads and not chords. Representing chords that way is cumbersome and a waste of space so I won’t be doing that. But tabs will always be represented that way. See below.

Tabs / Leads Representation

Tabs/Leads Representation

As you can see the above format is used for representing tabs/leads. The lines represent the strings and the numbers represent the frets. The topmost line is the thinnest string and bottom-most one… you guessed it, the thickest string. Move from left to right and play the frets mentioned as is. This representation has a flaw that it does not give any information about the delays between each plucking. You will have to judge that by yourself. If you are creating music, don’t use this type of notation.

Special Effects Notations

You will find below notations in more advanced songs but they are not at all complicated if practiced well. Here I will list the symbols used for various special effects. I have discussed these effects in detail here: Raise Your Guitaring Level By Mastering These Basic Effects.

Tab Representation of Special Effects

Symbols

h – hammer on
p – pull off
b – bend string up
r – release bend (optional)
/ – slide up (to higher frets)
– slide down (to lower frets)
v – vibrato (sometimes written as ~)
t – right hand tap
x – mute the specific note by damping.

Pehla Nasha is one song where these notations are used extensively. You might think of avoiding these effects for easy guitar playing, but remember you will never sound great without these effects. They are the tools to better guitaring.

That should get you started if you are a complete newbie. To all my pro readers, if I missed something, then remind me in the comments and I will add it up.

If you are absolute beginner or have just started out then bookmark this page for easy reference.

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22 Comments so far what's your take?

  1. Hertanto Says February 5, 2009 6:43 pm

    Please give a lesson how to read guitar tablature

  2. vishal Says March 20, 2009 8:31 pm

    Can i have the leads Representation for sond Jane tu yaa jane naa… any more songs

  3. Girijashanker Says May 7, 2009 1:23 pm

    Dear freind email me like this songs leads & teach me how to play guitars

  4. Kushmendra Kumar Says July 10, 2009 1:39 pm

    Please give an easy lesson on how to read guitar tablature & how to play leads of the chords major & minor…

  5. Balu Says August 2, 2009 7:27 pm

    can we identify the strum pattern in tabs
    for eg. DDUUDDUU
    d -down strum
    u- up strum

  6. rajit kumar Says August 9, 2009 12:53 pm

    wat r d numbers u write in front of d chord name…like in bakhuda u hav written G(334553)??plz help…dnt mind if its a stupid question…i m new at guitar..

  7. Vidit Bansal Says August 22, 2009 12:02 am

    it is the chord notation from top string to bottom…. for eg – G (320033) means G chord is played by holding(numbers denotes frets) E3,A2,Dopen,Gopen,B3,E3

  8. Keshav. Says August 28, 2009 2:59 pm

    Hi. I m keshav, i m a beginner n i read ur tips.
    Can u please tell me about chords and tabs in details.

  9. Anjaney Says August 30, 2009 11:35 pm

    boss plz let me know how to play the lead(tabs)
    i don`t get it
    plz explain it
    which string is to played when
    help me….

  10. azizsarguru Says September 23, 2009 2:17 pm

    guitars are not to be learnt on internet
    you can go to guitar classes. I can give u the
    address.COZ here u are wasting time plz dont
    feel bad this is d truth

  11. rahul Says October 11, 2009 12:12 pm

    hi..please display the list of songs that you have here…

  12. Rana Says January 5, 2010 6:32 pm

    I have just started to learn “Guitar” but you have done superb job dear.
    thanks a lot for help !!!

  13. Jacob Says January 19, 2010 5:39 pm

    Hi Abhinav! great job with the website! i think this is what every beginner guitarist in india dreams of! I’ve been taking guitar classes for about 3 months now, but the teacher only teaches me english songs, so was searching for hindi song tabs on the net and found ur site…

    for all the beginners like me in india, can u tell which of the bollywood songs on ur site would be the easiest (with least special effects!) to start on (i mean fro playing tabs, not chords)? i just tried startin with pehla nasha coz i like the song, but found it too difficult!

    if any regular contributors to this site with lots of experience playing bollywood songs are reading this, please feel free to add ur opinion on which is the best song in this site for a beginner to start on!

    Thanks and keep up the great work!!!

  14. NIKITA Says January 21, 2010 10:20 am

    can i getlead notations of tu jane na song from ajab prem ki gajab kahani

  15. Abhinav Says January 31, 2010 9:49 am

    Hi Jacob,

    I don’t have many tabs on this blog, mostly I post chords of songs only. Pehla Nasha is an intermediate level song so you will find it a bit difficult. You can try Dil Ko, RHTDM as it is quite easy to play.

    You can also try Aadat from Jal though it is a bit tough.

    Cheers!

  16. Abhishek Saxena Says February 10, 2010 5:25 pm

    Hi Abhinav,
    wow!! u had done a real great job. I am a beginner and was searching such a stuff 4m long time. I asked my friends 2 give sum tips but it dint worked. Actually speaking i cant express how much happy n satisfied i am after reading all posts. Your work is really very good n it is of great help 4 beginners like me. Plz keep adding lessons 4 us. Thanks a Lot:):):):):)

  17. abhishek.b.s Says April 24, 2010 11:33 pm

    hi abhinav its been a gift to me that i got ur blog.its really superbbbbb… bt plzzz do tell me how to read the strumming pattern, i dint understand it. plzzzzz

  18. abhishek.b.s Says April 24, 2010 11:33 pm

    hi abhinav its been a gift to me that i got ur blog.its really superbbbbb… bt plzzz do tell me how to read the strumming pattern, i dint understand it. plzzzzz do write for that.

  19. Amir Thompson Says June 6, 2010 9:22 am

    Thank you for sharing an great track! I really like it!

  20. sujan Says October 5, 2010 11:19 am

    hey buddy, i am totally confused about the tab u taught.Is there any freet no. 0. in guitar??

  21. Ashish Says July 10, 2011 1:01 pm

    Hi abhi,

    My Name is Ashish and i used to learn guatar from a music teacher who wested my 3 month time and he told only stupid thing. Actualy i want to learn leading on guitar. plase suggest me the easiest way to learn leading on gutar. i will realy thankful to you.

    Looking forward.
    Ashish

  22. rameshwar Says September 15, 2011 1:11 am

    Dear I m bigenner i was spend 3months with one class bt he toot only notations im not happy wit this plz suggest wat to do

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